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CaseLaw

C.G.C V. Ogu (2005) CLR 2(c)(SC)

Judgement delivered on February 18th 2005

Brief

  • Causes arising from mines and minerals, oil fields, oil mining, natural gas and geological survey
  • Jurisdiction
  • Orders by appellate court

Facts

The Respondent was the Plaintiff in the High Court. The Appellant was the defendant. In an action filed at the Omoku High Court, Rivers State, the Respondent claimed the sum of N3,120,000.00 as special and general damages as a result of alleged wrongful and reckless acts of the Appellant in breaking and entering into the Respondent's farmland by cutting several seismic lines resulting in wanton destruction of the Respondent's cash/economic crops and trees, fish ponds, juju shrines and farm house.

In a motion dated 14th August, 1997, the Appellant urges the Court to strike out the action for want of Jurisdiction on the ground that "the claim as disclosed in the writ of summons, statement of claim and the reply to the statement of defence arose from the shooting of explosives and other geological survey activities in the course of oil exploration activities in the oil field."

The learned trial Judge did not take the issue of jurisdiction in his Ruling. He rather took a procedural matter outside the issue of jurisdiction. Although he came to the conclusion that 'the acts of the Defendant that caused the Plaintiff to launch this claim are acts which relate to geological survey activities," he stopped there and dealt with whether the proviso to Order 24 Rule 2 of the High Court Rules 1987 of Rivers State was complied with in the motion. The Judge came to the conclusion that the proviso was not complied with. He dismissed the motion for non-compliance.

Not satisfied with the Ruling, the Appellant went to the Court of Appeal. That Court allowed the appeal and remitted the case to the trial Judge for him to determine the question of jurisdiction raised therein. The Court said at page 81 of the Record:

  • "Issue of jurisdiction is fundamental to the hearing of any matter before a Court of law. Once it is raised no matter the manner of raising, it must be determined by the Court before further proceedings can start. The trial Court was utterly wrong in begging the issue. Accordingly, I allow this appeal and set aside the ruling of the trial Court delivered on the 4th of August 1998, The case is remitted to the trial Court for it to determine the question of jurisdiction raised in the application of the Appellant before it."

Still not satisfied, the Appellant has come to this Court.

Issues

  • 1
    Whether the Court of Appeal ought not to have resolved the issue of...
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